by Gunter Grass
This work has been written and illustrated with
matching aquarels by Gunther Grass to celebrate the end of the XXth century. It
is a compilation of 100 different stories. For each year of the century there
is a story, on a particular german event in the field of history, culture, science, technique,
fashion, even sports a.o., each time described from a different angle by fictional
narrators, mostly ordinary people who see those events from their own
perspective. Only occasionally is the narrator autobiographical.
The author allows each of those witnesses to express
themselves about various topics such as war, peace and bitter hardships but
also about new developments in communications, scientific discoveries, new
awareness of the environment, technical inventions or cultural performances.
Is it possible to successfully depict a
hundred years of “change” in a hundred brushstrokes ?
The stories start in 1900 where a group of
soldiers have the visit of a helmeted Kaiser, who urges them, in a pompous
speech, to follow the example of King Attila and the Huns.
Further chapters relate the launch of the first submarines or
describe the Krupp foundries where the Big Bertha canon was built.
They also take the reader through the turbulences of WWI and
its aftermath when families were obliged to eat only turnip cakes and ersatz
while children played with obsolete banknotes.
A few years later Berlin couples would dance again, it is
Charleston time.
After chaotic years which led to the Nazi
period, WWII and the partition, topics seem to move into modernity, the
economic miracle and the intrusion of radio and television in the households and
on the streets.
A new lifestyle is inaugurated bringing
with it a new set of anxieties. Parents have new worries now about their
children’s drug habits, their strange hairdos or their deafening music.
Bavarian mushroom pickers get driven out of the forests by Tchernobyl’s cloud,
which causes middle aged Germans to become conscious of environmental threats.
A schoolteacher is confronted with terrorism as he
unwittingly hosted a Baader Meinhof gang member, another frightened man built
an atom bunker in his garden.
In the eighties an elderly man confesses to his granddaughter
that he spent most
of his time in his armchair in front of a television set.
Very lyrical,
witty and magical is Grass’s 1999 conclusion with the story of a 103 year old woman
, just like his mother, born in Danzig ,brought back to life by her novelist
son. She has lost most of her relatives in the different wars of the century
“what I remember most is war, war with breaks in between”
she said and in the last year of the century she is looking forward to the New
Year 2000 to stand on the balcony of the home her son has put her in to watch
all her great-grandchildren running around on these new ‘rubber skates’.
What are the readers’ impressions after
having read and reread these hundred chapters?
Readers of the bookclub liked some of the stories, as they
were touching because G.G. manages to put himself in the shoes of schoolboys
and old women alike. The atmosphere is masterly depicted with lively images, subtle dialogues,
frequent understatements…but they are all about life in Germany.
For us
non-german bookclubmembers many chapters were a little hermetic and the book as
a whole left the impression of being disjointed, hence a bit confusing.
A book written for Germans!!!
The hard work to get into it may have been
rewarding,
Irène
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